初中補(bǔ)課學(xué)費(fèi)_七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
初中補(bǔ)課學(xué)費(fèi)_七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),參加中考高考,能否進(jìn)入分?jǐn)?shù)線、重點(diǎn)線,都看總分。語(yǔ)文、外語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)以及其他相關(guān)科目,哪一科分?jǐn)?shù)過(guò)低,對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)都不利。另外,對(duì)于初中生來(lái)說(shuō),體育是考分的一部分,對(duì)于高中生來(lái)說(shuō)身體狀況,直接影響其報(bào)考專業(yè)乃至今后的發(fā)展。因此,考生在制定學(xué)習(xí)戰(zhàn)略時(shí),應(yīng)該遵循統(tǒng)籌兼顧的原則。無(wú)一事不學(xué),無(wú)一時(shí)不學(xué),無(wú)一處不學(xué),樂(lè)成之路也。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)并不難,學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)就像交同伙一樣,同伙是越交越熟的,天天碰頭,同伙之間就親密無(wú)間了。下面是
◆用法集萃
at + 詳細(xì)時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)(幾分)
eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
thirty\half past +基數(shù)詞 ……點(diǎn)半
fifteen\a quarter to +基數(shù)詞差一刻到……點(diǎn)
take a/an +名詞 從事……流動(dòng)
from …to … 從……到……
need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
That’s a funny time for breakfast.
When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆歸納
get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校
take the subway 乘地鐵
ride a bike 騎自行車
how far 多遠(yuǎn)
from home to school 從家到學(xué)校
every day 天天
take the bus 乘公共汽車
by bike 騎自行車
bus stop 公共汽車站
1 think of 以為
1 between … and … 在…和…之間
1one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩
1 play with … 和…玩
1 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
1 have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎樣到…的?
How far is it from … to …?從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)?
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事破費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
How long does it take to do sth.? …破費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
Thanks for + n. / Ving 謝謝你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
How far is it from your home to school?
一、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的準(zhǔn)確謄寫
要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的準(zhǔn)確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動(dòng)詞的用法
be動(dòng)詞有三種變形,劃分是:am, is, are。影象口訣:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)所有都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的差異形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位于主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
,注重檢測(cè):一個(gè)章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)結(jié)束后,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑囶},在一個(gè)單位時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)自己進(jìn)行測(cè)試,然后,對(duì)照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案,糾錯(cuò)改正,最后自我評(píng)分。通過(guò)自測(cè)自評(píng)這樣的方式,能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),及時(shí)查閱資料,補(bǔ)缺自己的問(wèn)題,也可以大大提高自己學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性和應(yīng)試能力。,, 階段性溫習(xí)的利害是可以自我感知的。若是你充滿了陳舊感,證實(shí)你在原有水平上倘佯;若是你體驗(yàn)到了新鮮感,發(fā)現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤,糾正了錯(cuò)誤,加深了明晰,拓寬了廣度,就證實(shí)你的溫習(xí)是樂(lè)成的。,5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基數(shù)詞(示意數(shù)目若干的詞,大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù))
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句
1、一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句:能用Yes或No往返覆的問(wèn)句。一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句句尾讀升調(diào)。
2、特殊疑問(wèn)句:不能用Yes或No往返覆的問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句句尾讀降調(diào)。
六、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)
可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),有規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)變和不規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)變兩種。
1、規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)變:
1)一樣平時(shí)情形直接在詞尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch末尾的詞,要在詞尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以輔音字母加y末尾的詞,變y為i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部門以f (e)末尾的詞,變f (e)為“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o末尾的詞,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。影象口訣:除了“英雄”hero外,通常能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)變:
1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)單、復(fù)同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
How long does it take you to get to school?
For many students, it is easy to get to school.
There is a very big river between their school and the village.
月朔英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)
1、名詞
A)名詞的數(shù)
我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不能數(shù)名詞,而不能數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,復(fù)數(shù)的組成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y末尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y末尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o末尾加s(外來(lái)詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe末尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復(fù)數(shù)相同(穩(wěn)固的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一樣平時(shí)只有復(fù)數(shù),沒有單數(shù)的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式穩(wěn)固,既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有:police警員局,警員, class班,同硯, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復(fù)數(shù)一樣平時(shí)只加主要名詞,多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但若是是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思差異。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報(bào)紙,卷子,論文, work事情 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時(shí)間 times時(shí)代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名詞的格
當(dāng)我們要示意某人的什么器械某人時(shí),我們就要使用所有格形式。組成如下:
一)單數(shù)在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)復(fù)數(shù)以s末尾的直接在s后加’,若是不是以s末尾的與單數(shù)一樣處置。如:Teachers’ Day, classmates’; Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié)
三)由and并列的名詞所有時(shí),若是是配合所有統(tǒng)一人或物時(shí),只加最后一個(gè)’s,但劃分擁有時(shí)卻劃分按單數(shù)形式處置。如:Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
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